(沒有補語也能完整表達意思的不及物動詞)
(此句型極簡單,因此往往被人們忽視。其實很多道地的英語都出自於這種簡單句型。)
Birds fly.
Still water runs deep. (大智若愚)
It breaks. (天亮了)
Every minute counts. (分秒必爭)
It depends.
My right shoe hurts.
The fish can’t keep. (魚不新鮮)
He doesn’t mix. (他不合群)
Be:
1. He is a gigolo. 他是一個小白臉
2. She is a lesbian. 她是個同性戀
3. Seeing is believing. 眼見為憑
感官: (look smell taste sound feel) +形容詞 / + like + 名詞
4. He looks ill. 他看來病厭厭的
5. The rose smells sweet. 玫瑰花聞起來好香
6. It feels like a steel door. 感覺起來像是鋼門
7. The drug tastes bitter. 這藥嚐起來很苦
似乎: (seem appear)
8. He seems naïve. 他似乎很天真
9. The streets appeared deserted.街道似乎很荒涼
10. Don’t make him appear a fool.不要讓他看似一個傻瓜
仍然: (remain keep stay stand lie)
11. He remained silent. 他保持沈默
12. They remained the best friends.他們仍是好朋友
13. Please keep quiet. 請保持安靜
14. He kept calm .他保持冷靜
15. He never stays sober for long.他從來不曾長期保持清醒
16. The house has stood empty for months.房子幾個月來都是空空的
17. These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
(躺lie lay lain lying)
這些機器自從工廠關閉後就一直閒置
變成: 由一種特性變成為另一種特性
(become go come fall get grow turn make prove run, break, burn)
18. After the war he became poor.戰後,他變窮了
19. He went mad. 他變生氣了
20. Meat soon goes bad in hot weather.肉類在熱的天氣下很快變壞
21. At last his dream had come true. 最後他夢想成真
22. John fell ill. 約翰生病了
23. The baby fell asleep. 小孩睡著了
24. He is growing/getting old. 他逐漸變老
25. It’s getting cold. 天氣逐漸變冷
26. His face turned pale .他的臉色發白
27. She will make a good wife for him. 她會成為他的好太太
28. Our last attempt proved successful. 我們最後的嘗試證實成功了
29. The lions ran wild when people get close to them.當人靠近,獅子變狂野
有受詞接受其動作的動詞稱為及物動詞。
第三型 完全及物動詞 S+Vt+O: (沒有補語也能表達完整的意思的及物動詞)
1.He raped me.他強暴我
2.They need money.他們需要錢
3.They want to go dancing. 他們想要去跳舞
4.He thinks that the book is good. 他認為那本書很棒
5.He enjoys talking to people.他喜歡跟人說話
注意:以下為常考用動名詞作受詞的及物動詞
Mind Avoid Escape Finish Admit Suggest
Consider Miss Delay Excuse Resist Imagine
Risk Appreciate Enjoy Deny Keep Practice
Postpone Tolerate Favor Mention Resume Detest
Can’t help Forgive Quit Recall Celebrate Pardon
Relish
Dislike Advocate Resent Report Fancy Recommend
6.We cannot help laughing. 我們忍不住笑了
7.I don’t mind opening the window though it’s very cold. 雖然天氣很冷,我不介意開窗。
8.The insurance company is considering issuing an insurance policy to cover AIDS patients.
保險公司正在考慮公布一項保障愛滋病患的保險政策
※ 注意:以下為用動名詞和不定詞作受詞意思大致相同的及物動詞
※ 但仍遵循動名詞與不定詞的區分方式
Start Begin Prefer Like Love
Neglect Hate Continue Cease
Ex: It started to rain. (要開始下雨了,原來沒下,後來才下)
It started raining. (下雨了,既然開始下了,不再是不確定)
Ex: The department has ceased to exist. 這間百貨公司不復存在
The factory has ceased making bicycles. 這工廠已經停止製造腳踏車
注意:以下為可用動名詞和不定詞作受詞,意思不相同的及物動詞
Stop
The speaker stopped talking at the second bell. (停止做某事)
演講者在第二聲鈴響時停止談話
The speaker stopped to drink some water. (停下來而去…)
演講者停下來,喝了一點水
(The speaker stopped a second so that he could drink some water.)
TRY
The doctor told the patient to try to eat something. (努力、設法)
醫生告訴病患設法吃些東西
I tried eating the homemade cake. (試試、嘗試)
我嘗試吃那手工蛋糕
Remember + to-v (未發生的事)
Forget + Ving (發生過的事)
+ having pp (句意有曾經才用)
I remember/ forget to beat Mr. Lee. 想起來/忘了 要去揍
I remember/ forget beating Mr. Lee. 想起來/忘了 揍過
I remember/ forget having heard him mention it.
我想起/忘記曾經聽他說過這事情
Regret
I regret to tell you that the job has been filled.
我很抱歉要告訴你,這工作已經有人了
I regret being unable to help you.
我後悔沒能力幫你
He regretted not having come oftener to her. (過去的事用完成式的動名詞)
他後悔早先沒有多找找她