桃花〔29P〕
科名:薔薇科
別名:碧桃.花桃
學名:Prunus persica
生長特徵:桃花為落葉小喬木,花期大約在每年春天三月至四月間。花為單生,數朵簇生於枝腋,由花冠來區分,則有單瓣及重辦花種,花色有紅色.白色.粉紅等,而花朵盛開時,新葉尚未萌發,仍是處於休眠狀態,是典型的先開花後長葉的植物,這時滿樹的枝條開滿嬌豔花朵,是三月裡賞花客最讚詠的美景。
其莖幹光滑有光澤,與櫻樹相似有明顯的皮孔,花期過後萌發的綠葉,互生於枝條上,披針狀外型,葉緣有鋸齒,在逆光照射下,可觀察到有小腺點。淺綠色的葉片,具有葉柄,且葉柄上端亦有每片葉子都有托葉,而芽麟上則具有細毛。果實為近似球形的核果,表面有毛茸。
實用價值:經濟果樹及觀賞品種。
分佈地點:北橫拉拉山.雪霸國家公園的觀霧農場及雪霸農場。
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[ 本帖最後由 kinyet 於 2011-10-2 08:27 編輯 ]
