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[¥Í¬¡­^»y] ·L¤p§ïÅÜ Â½Âà¤H¥Í! Small Changes That Can Transform Your Life

·L¤p§ïÅÜ Â½Âà¤H¥Í! Small Changes That Can Transform Your Life


·L¤p§ïÅÜ Â½Âà¤H¥Í! Small Changes That Can Transform Your Life
Small Changes That Can Transform Your Life
1/2 ¸ÑªR­^»y
§@ªÌ Angus Bain
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¥»¹Ï¤å¥X³B:https://www.ivy.com.tw/newsLetter/analysis_cont/2022100616310199160

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·L¤p§ïÅÜ Â½Âà¤H¥Í! Small Changes That Can Transform Your Life
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¥Ø¿ý / Tips & Analysis / ¤¤¤å½Ķ(& µª®×)
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        In his book Atomic Habits, author James Clear outlines a systematic method for self- improvement. Rather than __1__ achieving goals, he stresses the importance of small, sustained improvements in any endeavor, success is inevitable.

        Clear points out a number of problems that people typically __3__ when setting goals for themselves. One of these is that reaching a goal only accomplishes a momentary change in people. Once the goal is attained, people often __4__ their old bad habits. Take dieting for example. When people reach their target weight, they normally return to their former eating habits and put the weight back on. He also claims that having __5__ goals limits people¡¦s happiness since they are always trying to pursue an end result and not focusing on the moments leading up to that result. Any __6__ along the way, therefore, can be very disheartening.


        Instead of being goals-oriented, Clear¡¦s __7__ to improvement emphasizes tiny gains of just 1% each day. Such minor improvements are virtually __8__. If you run one kilometer in six minutes, for example, a 1% improvement would total less than four seconds. Over time, however, these gains add up to a considerable __9__. Daily improvements of 1% over an entire year add up to a total gain of almost 38%. That would take your one-kilometer running time down to less than four minutes. Clear argues that this tactic is much more realistic for most people than simply setting a goal of __10__ their running time by over one-third. The same can be said for people trying to lose weight.

If this system makes sense to you, you may want to consider picking up a copy of Atomic Habits and learning more today.



(A) long-term (B) reducing (C) units (D) degree (E) resume

(F) encounter (G) setbacks (H) unnoticeable ( I ) highlighting (J) approach



µª®×¡G 1.I 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A 6.G 7.J 8.H 9.D 10.B



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Words in Use
¡´
long-term [£¿lÈøÈü͵tɝm]
adj. ªø´Áªº
¡´
example [Èþg£¿zæmp!]

n. ¨Ò¤l¡F¨å½d¡Aº]¼Ë
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approach [ə£¿protÈõ]

vt. & vi. ±µªñ
n. ¤èªk
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degree [dÈþ£¿gri]

n. µ{«×¡Aµ¥¯Å¡F¾Ç¦ì¡F«×
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unit [£¿junÈþt]

n. ³æ¦ì
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atom [£¿ætəm]

n. ­ì¤l
¡´
reduce [rÈþ£¿djus]

vt. ¨Ï´î¤Ö¡F¨Ï²_¬°
¡´
accomplish [ə£¿kɑmplÈþÈõ]

vt. ¹F¦¨¡A§¹¦¨
¡´
resume [rÈþ£¿zjum]

vt. & vi. ­«·s¶}©l
vt. ­«ªð
¡´
sustain [sə£¿sten]

¡´
inevitable [Èþn£¿È÷vətəb!]

a. ¤£¥iÁקKªº¡A¥²µMªº
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highlight [£¿haÈþ͵laÈþt]

n. ³Ìºë±mªº³¡¤À
vt. ¬ðÅã¡A±j½Õ
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encounter [Èþn£¿kaÈýntɚ]

.vt. ¾D¹J
n. »P¡K¡K¤£´Á¦Ó¹J¡]¦Wµü®É±`»P¤¶µü with ¨Ã¥Î¡^
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hook [hÈýk]

n. ¹_¤l
vt. ¹_¦í¡F¥Î¹_¡]³¨³½¡^¡F¡]¤âÁuµ¥¡^¶¦í
¡´
systematic [͵sÈþstə£¿mætÈþk]

a. ¦³¨t²Îªº
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tactic [£¿tæktÈþk]

n. µ¦²¤¡F¾Ô³N¡]±`¥Î½Æ¼Æ¡^
¡´
atomic [ə£¿tɑmÈþk]

a. ­ì¤lªº
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attain [ə£¿ten]

vt. . ¹F¨ì¡FÀò±o
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endeavor [Èþn£¿dÈ÷vɚ]

n. & vi. . §V¤O
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setback [£¿sÈ÷t͵bæk]

n. . ®À§é¡]¥i¼Æ¡^
¡´
outline [£¿aÈýt͵laÈþn]

vt. ­«ÂI»¡©ú
n. ¤jºõ¡F½ü¹ø
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virtually [£¿vɝtÈõÈýəlÈþ]

adv. ´X¥G¦a
¡´
incremental [Èþnkrə£¿mənt!]
a. ¼W¥[ªº¡F»¼¼Wªº
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momentary [£¿momən͵tÈ÷rÈþ]
a. µu¼Èªº¡AÀþ¶¡ªº
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disheartening [dÈþs£¿hɑrtənÈþÈü]
a. ¥O¤Hªq³à¡þ¦Ç¤ßªº
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-oriented [£¿ɑrÈþÈ÷ntÈþd]

a. ¥H⋯⋯¬°¾É¦Vªº
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unnoticeable [ʌnˈnotÈþsəbl]

a. ¤£©úÅ㪺
Practical Phrases
¡´
make sense ¦X²z¡A»¡±o³q
What Sean says doesn¡¦t make sense.
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¡´
strive for sth §V¤Oª§¨ú¬Yª«
The coach encouraged his team to strive for the championship.
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¡´
pick sth up / pick up sth ¬B°_¬Yª«¡FÁʶR¬Yª«
Pick up the garbage and throw it into the garbage can.
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¡´
add up ¿n¤Ö¦¨¦h¡F¥[Á`°_¨Ó
These savings add up to make you rich.
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¡´
an end result ³Ì²×µ²ªG
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Take... for example / instance. Á|¡þ¥H⋯⋯¬°¨Ò¡C
All of Gary¡¦s favorite sports are violent. Take football, for example.

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lead up to ¾É­P⋯⋯
Numerous problems led up to Mandy¡¦s divorce.

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Tips & Analysis


1. Rather than highlighting achieving goals, he stresses the importance of small, incremental gains.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¥i§@¹ïµ¥³s±µµü©Î¤ù»y¤¶µüªº Rather than(¦Ó¤£¬O¡A¦Ó«D)¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³°Ê¦Wµü¤ù»y achieving goals(¹ê²{¥Ø¼Ð)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J­ì §Î¤Îª«°Êµü©Î¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ê¦Wµü§Î¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³ (B) reducing¡B(E) resume¡B(F) encounter¡B(I) highlighting ¤Î (J) approach ²Å ¦X±ø¥ó¡A®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A§@ªÌ¦b¥Lªº¡m­ì¤l²ßºD¡n¤@®Ñ ¤¤·§­z¤F¤@ºØ¨t²Î¤Æªº¦Û§Ú´£¤É¤èªk¡A¥L¨S¦³¡u±j ½Õ¡v¹ê²{¥Ø¼Ð³o¥ó¨Æ¡A¦Ó¬OµÛ­«¦b·L¤p¡Bº¥¶i¦¡¼W ªøªº­«­n©Ê¡A¥iª¾µª®×À³¿ï (I)¡C

2. This is where the concept of ¡§atomic¡¨ comes from since atoms are the smallest units of matter known to humankind.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³ be °Êµü are¡B©w«aµü the ¤Î§Î®eµü smallest(³Ì¤pªº)¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¤¶µü of¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ ®æÀ³¸m¤J¦Wµü¥H³Q smallest ­×¹¢¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤°£ (A) long-term¡B(B) reducing ¤Î (H) unnoticeable ¥~¬Ò²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A­ì¤l¬O ¤HÃþ¤wª¾ªº³Ì¤pª«½è¡u³æ¦ì¡v¡A¥iª¾µª®×À³¿ï (C) units¡C

3. Clear points out a number of problems that people typically encounter when setting goals for themselves.

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a. ªÅ®æ¦ì©ó that¤Þ¾Éªº§Î®eµü¤l¥y¤¤(¥ý¦æµü¬° problems)¡A«e¦³¦Wµü people(¤H­Ì)¤Î°Æµü typically(³q±`)¡A¥B®Ú¾Ú¥»¬q®ÉºA¡A¥iª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J²{¦b²³æ¦¡¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³ (E) resume¡B(F) encounter ¤Î (J) approach ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A§J§Qº¸«ü¥X¤H­Ì ¦b¬°¦Û¤v³]©w¥Ø¼Ð®É³q±`·|¡u¹J¨ì¡vªº¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A ¥iª¾µª®×À³¿ï (F)¡C

4. Once the goal is attained, people often resume their old bad habits.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¦Wµü people(¤H­Ì)¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¦Wµü µü²Õ their old bad habits(¥L­ÌªºÃa²ßºD)¡A¥B ®Ú¾Ú¥»¬q®ÉºA¡A¥iª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J²{¦b²³æ¦¡¤Îª«°Ê µü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (E) resume ¤Î (J) approach ²Å¦X±ø ¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«á´£¤Î¡A·í¤H­Ì¹F¨ì¥Ø¼ÐÅé­«®É¡A¥L­Ì³q ±`´N·|«ì´_¥H«eªº¶¼­¹²ßºD¨Ã´_­D¡A¥iª¾¤@¥¹¥Ø¼Ð ¹ê²{¤F¡A¤H­Ì©¹©¹·|¡u­«¬B¡vªºÃa²ßºD¡A¬Gµª®× À³¿ï (E)¡C

5. He also claims that having long-term goals limits people¡¦s happiness since they are always trying to pursue an end result and not focusing on the moments leading up to that result.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ê¦Wµü§Î having¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á ¦³¦Wµü goals(¥Ø¼Ð)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J§Î®eµü©Î ¤Àµü¥H­×¹¢ goals¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³ (A) long-term¡B(B) reducing ¤Î (H) unnoticeable ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A§J§Qº¸Án ºÙ¡A¾Ö¦³¡uªø´Á¡v¥Ø¼Ð·|­­¨î¤H­Ìªº©¯ºÖ·P¡A¦]¬° ¥L­ÌÁ`¬O¸Õ¹Ï°l¨D³Ì²×µ²ªG¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±Mª`©ó¾É­P¸Ó µ²ªGªº®É¨è¡A¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (A)¡C

6. Any setbacks along the way, therefore, can be very disheartening.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³§Î®eµü Any(¥ô¦óªº)¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¤¶µü along¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¦Wµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (D) degree¡B(G) setbacks ¤Î (J) approach ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«e´£¨ì¡A¾Ö¦³ªø´Á¥Ø¼Ð ªº¤H­ÌÁ`¬O¸Õ¹Ï°l¨Dµ²ªG¡A¦Ó«D±Mª`©ó¾É­P¸Óµ²ªG ªº®É¨è¡A¥iª¾¹Lµ{¤¤ªº¥ô¦ó¡u®À§é¡v³£¥i¯à·|¥O¤H «D±`ªq³à¡A¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (G)¡C

7. Instead of being goals-oriented, Clear¡¦s approach to improvement emphasizes tiny gains of just 1% each day.

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a.ªÅ®æ«e¦³©Ò¦³®æ Clear¡¦s(§J§Qº¸ªº)¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á ¦³¤¶µü to¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¦Wµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (D) degree ¤Î (J) approach ²Å¦X±ø ¥ó¡A®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A§J§Qº¸ªº¶i¨B¡u¤èªk¡v¨Ã¤£¬O¥H¥Ø ¼Ð¬°¾É¦V¡A¦Ó¬O±Mª`©ó¨C¤@¤Ñ¶È 1% ªº·L¤p¼Wªø¡A ¥iª¾µª®×À³¿ï (J)¡C

8. Such minor improvements are virtually unnoticeable.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³ be °Êµü are ¤Î °Æµü virtually(´X¥G)¡A ¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J§Î®eµü©Î¤Àµü¥H³Q virtually ­×¹¢¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (B) reducing ¤Î (H) unnoticeable ²Å ¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«e´£¨ì¡A§J§Qº¸ªº¶i¨B¤èªk¨Ã¤£¬O¥H ¥Ø¼Ð¬°¾É¦V¡A¦Ó¬O±Mª`©ó¨C¤@¤Ñ¶È 1% ªº·L¤p¼W ªø¡A¥iª¾³oºØ·L¤pªº¶i¨B´X¥G¡u¤£·|³Qª`·N¨ì¡v¡A ¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (H)¡C

9. Over time, however, these gains add up to a considerable degree.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤£©w«aµü a ¤Î§Î®eµü considerable(¬Û ·í¤jªº)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J³æ¼Æ¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡C

b.¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È³Ñ (D) degree ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªíÀH µÛ®É¶¡ªº±À²¾¡A³o¨Ç·L¤pªº¼Wªø·|¦³«Ü¤j¡uµ{ «×¡vªº¼W¥[¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡A¥B¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X ¡§to a(n)... degree¡¨ ªº¥Îªk¡C

10. Clear argues that this tactic is much more realistic for most people than simply setting a goal of reducing their running time by over one-third.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤¶µü of¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¦Wµüµü²Õ their running time(¥L­Ìªº¶]¨B®É¶¡)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m ¤J¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ê¦Wµü§Î¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È³Ñ (B) reducing ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªí§J §Qº¸»{¬°¡A¹ï©ó¤j¦h¼Æ¤H¨Ó»¡¡A±Mª`©ó¨C¤Ñªº·L¤p ¶i¨B¤ñ³æ¯Â³]¥ß¤@­Ó¶]¨B®É¶¡¡u´î¤Ö¡v¤T¤À¤§¤@¥H ¤Wªº¥Ø¼Ð­n°È¹ê±o¦h¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡C





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