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[¥Í¬¡­^»y] °Ê°Ê¤â °Ê°Ê¸£ °Ê¨­ª±©ê¥Û Strengthen the Body and Mind with Bouldering Tuesday

°Ê°Ê¤â °Ê°Ê¸£ °Ê¨­ª±©ê¥Û Strengthen the Body and Mind with Bouldering Tuesday


°Ê°Ê¤â °Ê°Ê¸£ °Ê¨­ª±©ê¥Û Strengthen the Body and Mind with Bouldering Tuesday
Strengthen the Body and Mind with Bouldering Tuesday
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§@ªÌ Angus Bain
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        If you are looking for some adventure along with physical challenges, you may want to give bouldering a try. This activity involves free climbing on small rock formations or __1__ rock walls. Bouldering, which literally means climbing on boulders, doesn¡¦t need ropes or harnesses that are necessary for rock climbing. Bouldering only requires a minimal amount of __2__ such as climbing shoes, some chalk, and safety mats. A bouldering wall is no higher than five meters, so bouldering can be done both indoors and outdoors. What¡¦s more, climbers are __3__ to solve problems by using their strength, technique, and balance to ascend rocks.

        Bouldering has different scales to measure the difficulty of climbs. One of the most common is the V-scale. Climbs are __4__ from the easiest V0 up to V17. The Fontainebleau scale uses numbers from 1 to 9. However, there are also subdivisions featuring __5__, such as 7a or 8b. The scale levels are divided according to the steepness, length, shape, and texture of the rock. Other __6__ include the type and size of the holds, the distance between them, and the complexity of the moves.



>> Åý§A¤ò°©®ªµMªº­µ®Ä What Music Makes You Scared?


        Various aspects of climbing are a focus in bouldering. Climbers need to __7__ such things as faces, slabs, overhangs, traverses, and problems while climbing. While some climbs may require delicate footwork and technical skill, others demand strength and power. At the higher __8__ of difficulty scales, all of these abilities are needed.

        Perhaps the best thing about bouldering is that it benefits people¡¦s physical and mental health. Because it involves __9__ activity followed by rest periods, it offers both cardio workouts and strength training. It can also __10__ self-confidence and even has cognitive benefits since it requires problem-solving abilities and deep concentration. Bouldering is truly a fun way to let off steam.



(A) end (B) rated (C) intense (D) factors (E) boost

(F) equipment (G) letters (H) challenged ( I ) consider (J) artificial



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minimal [£¿mÈþnəməl]

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complexity [kəm£¿plÈ÷ksətÈþ]

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steepness [£¿stipnÈþs]
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footwork [£¿fÈýt͵wɝk]
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Practical Phrases
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Tips & Analysis


1. This activity involves free climbing on small rock formations or artificial rock walls.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¹ïµ¥³s±µµü or¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¦Wµüµü²Õ rock walls(¥ÛùÙ)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J§Î®eµü©Î¥i§@§Î ®eµüªº¤Àµü¥H­×¹¢ rock walls¡A¨Ã©M small rock formations(¤p¥ÛÀYµ²ºc)§Î¦¨¹ïµ¥¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³ (C) intense¡B(H) challenged ¤Î (J) artificial ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«á¤@¥y´£¨ì©ê¥Û´N¬O«üÃk ª¦¥¨¥Û¡A¥iª¾³o¶µ¬¡°ÊÀ³¥i¦b¤p¥ÛÀYµ²ºc¤W©Î¡u¤H ³y¡v¥ÛùÙ¤W¶i¦æ¡A¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (J)¡C

2. Bouldering only requires a minimal amount of equipment such as climbing shoes, some chalk, and safety mats.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤£©w«aµü a¡B§Î®eµü minimal(³Ì¤Öªº)¡B ¦Wµü amount(¶q)©M¤¶µü of¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¤¶µü ¤ù»y such as(¹³¬O)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¤£¥i¼Æ¦W µü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È¦³ (F) equipment ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªí ©ê¥Û¥u»Ý­n³Ì¤Ö¶qªº¡u¸Ë³Æ¡v¡A¹³¬OÃk¥Û¾c¡B¤@¨Ç ·Æ¥Û¯»©M¦w¥þ¹Ô¤l¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡C

3. What¡¦s more, climbers are challenged to solve problems by using their strength, technique, and balance to ascend rocks.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¦Wµü climbers(ÃkµnªÌ)¥H¤Î be °Êµü are¡A¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¤Þ¾É¤£©wµü¤ù»yªº to¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æ À³¸m¤J¤Àµü©Î§Î®eµü¡C

b.¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (B) rated¡B(C) intense ¤Î (H) challenged ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¥»¥y«á¥b´£¨ìÃkµnªÌ»Ý­n ¨Ï¥ÎÅé¯à¡B§Þ¥©©M¥­¿Å·P¡A¥iª¾¥L­Ì¬O¨ü¨ì¸Ñ¨M°Ý ÃDªº¡u¬D¾Ô¡v­nÂǥѳo¨Ç¯à¤O¨ÓÃkª¦¥ÛÀY¡A¬Gµª®× À³¿ï (H)¡A¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X ¡§challenge sb to V¡¨ ªº ¥Îªk¡C

4. Climbs are rated from the easiest V0 up to V17.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¦Wµü Climbs(Ãkµn)¥H¤Î be °Êµü are¡A ¦ÓªÅ®æ«á¦³¤¶µü from¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¤Àµü©Î§Î ®eµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (B) rated ¤Î (C) intense ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A ªÅ®æ«e¨â¥y´£¨ì©ê¥Û¦³¤£¦Pµ¥¯Å¨Ó¿Å¶qÃø«×¡A¨ä¤¤ ¤§¤@¬O V ¨t²Î¡A¥iª¾¥»¥yÀ³¬O¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¦p¦ó¿Å ¶q¡A§YÃkµnÃø«×·|±q³Ì²³æªº V0 ¤@¸ô¦Ü V17 ³Q ¡uµûµ¥¡v¡A¬G¿ï (B)¡C

5. However, there are also subdivisions featuring letters, such as 7a or 8b.

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a. ªÅ®æ¦ì©ó that ¤Þ¾Éªº§Î®eµü¤l¥y¤¤(¬Ù²¤ that are)¡A¥ý¦æµü¬° subdivisions(¤À¤ä)¡A¥B«e¦³¤Î ª«°Êµüªº²{¦b¤Àµü§Î featuring(¥H⋯⋯¬°¯S¦â)¡A ¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¦Wµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (A) end¡B(D) factors¡B(E) boost ¤Î (G) letters ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«e¤@¥y´£¨ì·¬¤¦¥ÕÅS¬O ©ê¥ÛªºÃø«×¤À¯Å¨t²Î¡A¨Ï¥Î¼Æ¦r 1 ¨ì9¡A¦Ó¥»¥y«á ¥bÁ|¨Ò¦¹¨t²Îªº¤À¯Å 7a ©Î 8b¡A¥iª¾¦¹¨t²Î°£¤F¼Æ ¦r¥~¡AÁÙ¥H¡u¦r¥À¡v§@¬°¤À¤ä¡A¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (G)¡C

6. Other factors include the type and size of the holds, the distance between them, and the complexity of the moves.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³§Î®eµüOther(¨ä¥Lªº)¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¤Îª«°Êµü include(¥]§t)¡A¥B include «á¦CÁ|¤£¥u¤@ ¶µ¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È³Ñ (D) factors ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªí¨ä¥L ¡u¦]¯À¡vÁÙ¥]§t§â¤âÂIªº§Îª¬©M¤j¤p¡B§â¤âÂI¶¡¶Z ¥H¤Î²¾°Êªº½ÆÂøµ{«×¡A»P«e¤@¥y»¡©ú¤§¥ÛÀYªº¦UºØ ¯S¦â§¡¬O©ê¥ÛÃø«×¨t²Î¤À¯Åªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡C

7. Climbers need to consider such things as faces, slabs, overhangs, traverses, and problems while climbing.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤Þ¾É¤£©wµü¤ù»yªº to¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³§Î®eµü such(³o¼Ëªº)¥H¤Î¦Wµü things(¨Æ±¡)¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ ®æÀ³¸m¤J­ì§Î¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³ (A) end¡B(E) boost ¤Î (I) consider ²Å ¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ®æ«e¤@¥y´£¨ì©ê¥ÛµÛ­«Ãkµnªº¤£¦P¼h ­±¡A¦Ó¥»¥y«á¥bÁ|¨Òªº©ê¥Û³N»y§¡¬OÃkµn®É·|­±Á{ ¦UºØª¬ªp¡A¥iª¾ÃkµnªÌ¦bÃkµn®É­n¡u¦Ò¼{¨ì¡v¨ì³o ¨Ç¡A¬Gµª®×À³¿ï (I)¡C

8. At the higher end of difficulty scales, all of these abilities are needed.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³§Î®eµü¤ñ¸û¯Å higher(¸û°ªªº)¡AªÅ®æ «á¦³¤¶µü of¡A¬Gª¾ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J¦Wµü¥H³Q higher ­× ¹¢¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤©|¦³ (A) end ¤Î (E) boost ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡AªÅ ®æ«e¤@¥y»¡©úÃkª¦¥ÛÀY®É·|¹B¥Î¨ì¤£¦Pªº§Þ¥©©M¯à ¤O¡A¬G¦bÃø«×µ¥¯Å¸û°ªªº¡u¤@ºÝ¡v¡A©Ò¦³¯à¤O³£¬O ¥²¶·ªº¡A¥iª¾µª®×À³¿ï (A)¡C

9. Because it involves intense activity followed by rest periods, it offers both cardio workouts and strength training.

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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¥N¦Wµü it(«ü©ê¥Û)©M¤Îª«°Êµü involves (¯A¤Î)¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¦Wµü activity(¬¡°Ê)¡A¬Gª¾ ªÅ®æÀ³¸m¤J§Î®eµü©Î¥i§@§Î®eµüªº¤Àµü¥H­×¹¢activity¡C

b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È³Ñ (C) intense ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªí¦]¬° ©ê¥Û¯A¤Î¡u¼@¯P¡v¬¡°Ê¡A±µÄòµÛ¥ð®§®É¶¡¡A©Ò¥H´£ ¨Ñ¤F¦³®ñÁëÁå©MÅé¯à°V½m¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡C

10. It can also boost self-confidence and even has cognitive benefits since it requires problem- solving abilities and deep concentration.

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b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¶È³Ñ (E) boost ²Å¦X±ø¥ó¡A¸m¤J«áªí©ê¥Û¦] ¬°»Ý­n¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¯à¤O©M«O«ù±Mª`¡A©Ò¥HÁÙ¯à¡u¼W ±j¡v¦Û«H¤ß¡A¬Æ¦Ü±a¨Ó»{ª¾¤è­±ªº¯q³B¡A¬G¿ï¤§¡C



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